Sultan Abdul Hamid II, who ruled the Ottoman Empire from its capital, the payitaht, from a historical revisionist perspective. It depicts the political developments following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897 by referring to the dissident Young Turks, who were constitutionalists, and the Freemasons, who are the subject of many conspiracy theories. It incorrectly portrays Theodor Herzl’s demand for land in Palestine with events that did not actually happen.